•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author

Omed S. Saadallah

Authors ORCID

0000-0002-0470-2064

Document Type

Research Article

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Diarrheal disease is the second important reason of death in children under 5 years old and is responsible for killing around 760,000 children every year. Diarrhea can last for several days and it can leave the body without the water and salts that are necessary for survival. Most people who die from diarrhea actually die from severe dehydration and fluid loss. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between mother’s knowledge and their practice about diarrhea in children mother’s knowledge and their practice about diarrhea in children less than 3 years old in Heevi Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Duhok City. Results: More than half of participants (68%) had poor knowledge, though; the 32% had good knowledge. In terms of mother’s practice, most of the participants (64%) had poor mother practice; whereas, only 36% were good mother practice. However, there was a negative correlation between mother knowledge and mother practice (P ≤ 0.001). Conclusions: The findings of the study indicate that due to lack of knowledge and poor practice about management of diarrhea the children were suffering from many complications. Relevance to clinical practice: Nurse educators have a significant role in providing health education to mothers about diarrhea in children.

Keywords

Diarrhea, Mother knowledge, Mother practice, Oral rehydration solution

References

Abu-Baker, N. N., H. F. Gharaibeh, H. M. Al-Zoubi, C. Savage and M. K. Gharaibeh. 2013. Mothers’ knowledge and practices of managing minor illnesses of children under five years. J. Res. Nurs. 18(7): 651-666.

Agegnehu, M. D., L. Bewket Zeleke, Y. A. Goshu, Y. L. Ortibo and Y. M. Adinew. 2019. Diarrhea prevention practice and associated factors among caregivers of under-five children in enemay district, Northwest Ethiopia. J. Environ. Public Health. 2019: 5490716.

Ahs, J. W., W. Tao, J. Löfgren and B. C. Forsberg. 2010. Diarrheal diseases in low-and middle-income countries: Incidence, prevention and management. Open Infect. Dis. J. 4(1): 113-124.

Al-Hindi, A. I. 2017. Epidemiology of acute diarrheal diseases among Children under five in Gaza Strip: Post war community based study. Sch. J. Appl. Med Sci. 5(2B): 442-452.

Asghar, I., A. Javaid, M. Anwar and G. Mustafa. 2016. Knowledge and practices of rural mothers about diarrhea among infants. J. Sheikh Zayed Med. Coll. 7(4): 1053-1056.

Badowski, N., C. M. Castro, M. Montgomery, A. J. Pickering, S. Mamuya and J. Davis. 2011. Understanding household behavioral risk factors for diarrheal disease in Dar es Salaam: A photovoice community assessment. J. Environ. Public Health, 2011: 130467.

Banik, P. 2013. A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Practice Regarding Prevention and Home Management of Dehydration among the Mothers of Under Five Children in a Selected Rural Area of Bangalore (Doctoral Dissertation).

Blaabjerg, S., D. M. Artzi and R. Aabenhus. 2017. Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in outpatients, a systematic review and meta-analysis. Antibiotics. 6(4): 21.

Chandra, R. K. 2012. Departments of pediatrics and medicine. Antioxid. Nutr. Immune Funct. 262: 13.

Chavan, S. C., S. Agarkhedkar, D. S. Chavan, R. P. Nagdawane and S. Singhania. 2013. Prevalence of rotavirus diarrhoea among children hospitalized in a tertiary care hospital in Western India. Int. J. Pharm. Biomed. Sci., 4(1): 4-7.

Di Genova, B. M. and R. R. Tonelli. 2016. Infection strategies of intestinal parasite pathogens and host cell responses. Front. Microbiol. 7: 256.

Grimason, A. M., S. J. Masangwi, T. D. Morse, G. C. Jabu, T. K. Beattie, S. E. Taulo and K. Lungu. 2014. Knowledge, awareness and practice of the importance of hand-washing amongst children attending state run primary schools in rural Malawi. Int. J. Environ. Health Res. 24(1): 31-43.

Hamed, E. A. E. 2016. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers Regarding Diarrheal Disease in Under Five Years Children in Wad Adam Village, Algorashy Locality, Gezira State, Sudan, 2015. Doctoral dissertation, University of Gezira, Gezira.

Hussein, S. H. 2018. Risk Factors of Diarrhea Disease among Under Five in Ibrahim Malik Teaching Hospital, Khartoum state-Sudan, 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Gezira, Gezira.

Islam, M. M., M. Ibrahim, I. J. Ira, M. A. Torab, M. Z. Hossen and Z. Hossain. 2018. A review on health and nutrition status in Bangladesh: Issues and challenges. Int. J. Biomed. Eng. Clin. Sci. 4(2): 48.

Mahor, G. R. 2013. Knowledge and attitudes of mothers regarding use of oral rehydration solution in management of diarrhea. Asian J. Biomed. Pharm. Sci. 3(22): 6-8.

Mathur, A., D. Baghel, J. Jaat, V. Diwan and A. Pathak. 2019.

Community-based participatory research and drug utilization research to improve childhood diarrhea case management in Ujjain, India: A cross-sectional survey. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 16(9): 1646.

Matsebula-Myeni, Z. 2019. Investigating the Effect of Interventional Programmes in Combatting Inappropriate Use of Antibiotics in Managing and Treating Acute Gastroenteritis in Children Younger than Five Years at the Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital in ESwatini. Doctoral Dissertation, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch.

Mokomane, M., I. Kasvosve, E. D. Melo, J. M. Pernica and D. M. Goldfarb. 2018. The global problem of childhood diarrhoeal diseases: Emerging strategies in prevention and management. Ther. Adv. Infect. Dis. 5(1): 29-43.

Munos, M. K. C. L. F. Walker and R. E. Black. 2010. The effect of rotavirus vaccine on diarrhoea mortality. Int. J. Epidemiol. 39(1): i56-i62.

O’Ryan, M., V. Prado and L. K. Pickering. 2005, April. A millennium update on pediatric diarrheal illness in the developing world. In: Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Vol. 16. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA. p125-136.

Shah, I., S. Arif and A. Ilyas. 2015. Mother’s knowledge and attitude associated with diarrhea in an Urban Area in Karachi, Pakistan. Int. J. Innov. Res. Dev. 4(5): 2278-2211. \

Shane, A. L., R. K. Mody, J. A. Crump, P. I. Tarr, T. S. Steiner, K. Kotloff, J. M. Langley, C. Wanke, C. A. Warren, A. C. Cheng and J. Cantey. 2017. 2017 infectious diseases society of America clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of infectious diarrhea. Clin. Infect. Dis. 65(12): e45-e80.

Singh, A., V. Kumar, S. Panesar, M. Adhikary, A. Das and S. Dixit. 2019. Epidemiological investigation of acute gastroenteritis in a residential campus area of Delhi, India. Epidemiol. Int. 4(2): 34-38.

Smith, J. L. and P. M. Fratamico. 1995. Factors involved in the emergence and persistence of food-borne diseases. J. Food Prot. 58(6): 696-708.

Spika, J. S., J. E. Parsons, D. Nordenberg, J. G. Wells, R. A. Gunn and P. A. Blake. 1986. Hemolytic uremic syndrome and diarrhea associated with Escherichia coli 0157: H7 in a day care center. J. Pediatr. 109(2): 287-291.

Suliman, S. S. M. 2017. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Mother of under Five Children toward Home Management of Diarrhea in Wad alfadni Village, El Hassahiesa Locality, Gezira State, Sudan, 2016. Doctoral dissertation, University of Gezira, Gezira. Sumampouw, O. J., J. E. Nelwan and A. A. Rumayar. 2019. Socioeconomic factors associated with diarrhea among underfive children in Manado Coastal Area, Indonesia. J. Glob. Infect. Dis. 11(4): 140.

Teshale, E. H., S. P. Grytdal, C. Howard, V. Barry, S. Kamili, J. Drobeniuc, V. R. Hill, S. Okware, D. J. Hu and S. D. Holmberg. 2010. Evidence of person-to-person transmission of hepatitis E virus during a large outbreak in Northern Uganda. Clin. Infect. Dis. 50(7): 1006-1010.

WHO, and UNICEF. 2015a. Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Health Care Facilities: Status in Low-and Middle-income Countries and Way Forward. World Health Organization, Geneva. Available from: http:// www.apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/154588/1/9789241508476_ eng.pdf?ua=1. [Last accessed on 2015 Oct].

Publication Date

6-30-2021

Included in

Life Sciences Commons

Share

COinS