•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author

Sara I. Othman

Authors ORCID

0000-0003-1689-9068

Document Type

Research Article

Abstract

Mentha spicata (M. spicata) is within family Lamiaceae that spreads mainly in the temperate and subtemperate zones of the world. It is considered as a good source of essential oils (EOs), which is widely used in food production and pharmaceutical industries. The aim of the current study is to evaluate antibacterial activities associated with the EO of M. spicata cultivated in Iraq-Erbil city. The aerial parts of M. spicata were subjected to hydro distillation to extract the oil. Antimicrobial potential was tested against many microorganisms, signifying Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. EO of M. spicata demonstrated antimicrobial activities with best susceptibility observed for Gram-negative bacteria toward the oil. The results suggest that EO of M. spicata may have potential value as antibacterial activities.

Keywords

Antibacterial activities, Ciprofloxacin, Essential oil, Mentha spicata, Pathogenic bacteria

References

Busquet, M., S. Calsamiglia, A. Ferret and C. Kamel. 2006. Plant extracts affect in vitro rumen microbial fermentation. J. Dairy. Sci. 89: 761-771.

İşcan, G. 2002. Antimicrobial screening of Mentha piperita essential oils. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50(14): 3943-3946.

Kamel, F. H. and S. F. Jarjes. 2015. Essentials of Bacteriology and Immunology. Hawler Polytechnic University, Hawler Technical Health College, Erbil-Iraq.

Kamel, F. H., C. H. Saeed, A. M. Amin and S. S. Qader. 2013. Development of in vitro susceptibility testing for pathogenic bacteria. J. Life Sci. 7(2): 464-467.

Kamel, F. H., C. H. Saeed, A. M. Amin and S. S. Qader. 2014. Magnetic field effect on growth and antibiotic susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus. Al-Nahrain Univ. J. Sci. 17(3): 138-143.

Kamel, F. H., H. M. Ismael, A. S. Mohammad and S. A. M. Amin. 2017. Approaches for development of new Nano-silver printing ink. Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci. 8(4): 103.

Kumar, P., S. Mishra, A. Malik and S. Satya. 2011. Insecticidal properties of Mentha species: A review. Ind. Crops Prod. 34: 802-817.

McIntosh, F. M., P. Williams, R. Losa, R. J. Wallace, D. A. Beever and C. J. Newbold. 2003. Effects of essential oils on ruminal microorganisms and their protein metabolism. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 5011-5014.

Prabuseenivasan, S., M. Jayakumar and S. Ignacimuthu. 2006. In vitro antibacterial activity of some plant essential oils. BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 6: 39.

Shahbazi, Y. and N. Shabisi. 2019. Antimicrobial effects of Mentha spicata essential oil and methanolic carrot extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes in fish soup. Pharm. Biomed. Res. 7(1): 32-38.

Singh, C. S. and R. Agarwal. 2013. Evaluation of antibacterial activity of volatile oil from Mentha spicata L. J. Drug Deliv. Ther. 3(4): 120-121.

Telci, I., I. Demirtas, E. Bayram, O. Arabaci and O. Kacar. 2010. Environmental variation on aroma components of pulegone/ piperitone rich spearmint (Mentha spicata L.). Ind. Crops Prod. 32: 588-592.

Tyagi, A. K. and A. Malik. 2011. Antimicrobial potential and chemical composition of Mentha piperita oil in liquid and vapor phase against food spoiling microorganisms. Food Control. 22: 1707-1714.

Vasconcelos, N. G., J. Croda and S. Simionatto. 2018. Antibacterial mechanisms of cinnamon and its constituents: A review. Microb. Pathog. 120: 198-203.

Zaidi, S. and P. Dahiya. 2015. In vitro antimicrobial activity, phytochemical analysis and total phenolic content of essential oil from Mentha spicata and Mentha piperita. Int. Food Res. J. 22(6): 2440-2445.

Zu, Y., H. Yu, L. Liang, Y. Fu, T. Efferth, X. Liu and N. Wu. 2010. Activities of ten essential oils towards propionibacterium acnes and PC-3, A-549 and MCF-7 cancer cells. Molecules. 15: 3200- 3210

Publication Date

6-30-2021

Included in

Life Sciences Commons

Share

COinS