How to Cite This Article
Mohammed, Bilal I.
(2018)
"EVALUATION OF SOME QUALITY AND QUANTITY CHARACTERISTICS OF CANOLA VARIETIES IN RESPONSE TO FOLIAR APPLICATION OF MANGANESE,"
Polytechnic Journal: Vol. 8:
Iss.
3, Article 8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.2018.8.3.237
Document Type
Original Article
Abstract
This study was conducted at the field of Technical Institute in Khabat/ Erbil Polytechnic University during the winter season of 2015-2016 to study the effect of manganese foliar application on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of some canola varieties. Split- plot based on Randomized Complete Block Design, with three replication was applied. Three canola varieties (Pactol, Srew, and Sputnik) were assigned as main plot, whereas concentrations of Mn (0, 200, 400 and 600 µg ml-1) as subplot. Sputnick variety produces the highest plant height (cm), number of branches and number of Silique plant-1, while Srew variety recorded highest number of seed silique-1, 1000 seed weight (g) and seed yield (kg.ha-1), but Pactol variety surpassed in oil%, oil yield (kg.ha-1), palmitic and oleic acid%. The concentration of 400 µg ml-1 manganese foliar application surpassed in all quantitative characters excluding plant height, while 200 µg ml-1 of Mn recorded highest oleic and linoleic acids% but the concentration of 600 µg ml-1 Mn obtained highest values of palmitic, stearic and erucic acid content %. The interaction between Pactol variety and 400 µg ml-1 Mn recorded the highest seed yield (kg ha-1), oil content% and oil yield (kg ha-1), while the highest oleic acid% and lowest erucic acid were recorded from the interaction between Pactol 200 µg ml-1 and Pactol 0 Mn respectively. On the other hand the interaction treatment Sputnick variety 200 µg ml-1 surpassed in linoleic acid %
Publication Date
11-1-2018
References
Al- Rawi, Kh. M. (1984). Introduction to statistics. Dar-Al-Kutoob for printing and publication. Mosul university; pp. 469.
Abdul Sattar, C., Wahid, M., Saleem, M.M., Ghaffari, M., Hussain, Sh. & Arshad, M. (2013). Effect of sowing time on seed yield and oil contents of Canola varieties. J. Glob. Innov. Agric. Soc. Sci. 1(1), 1–4.
Armin, A. and Golparvar, A. (2013). Effect of planting dates on seed and oil yield of Canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. International Journal of Modern Agriculture 2(2). 81–84.
Baghdadi, H., Taspinar, S., Yousefi, M. and Hosseinpour, A. (2013). Influence of different sowing dates on grain yield of Canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars in Qazvin area. International Journal of Agriculture: Research and Review 2(S). 1092–1096.
El-Nakhlawy, F., S. Bakhashwain, A., A. (2009). Performance of Canola (Brassica napas L.) Seed Yield, Yield Components and Seed Quality under the Effects of Four Genotypes and Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates. JKAU: Met., Env. and Arid Land Agric. Sci., Vol. 20, No. 2, pp: 33-47.
FAO, Food and Agricultural Organization of United Nation. (2015). Production, Year Book, Roma, Italy.
Ghasemian, V, Ghalavand A, Soroosh A, and Pirzad A. (2010). The effect of iron, zinc and manganese on quality and quantity of soybean seed. J. Phytol. 2:73-79.
IUPAC. 1979. Standard method for the analysis of oil, fat and derivatives, 6th edition. Oxford: Pergman Press (cited from Egan, H., Strik, R. S. and Sawyer, R. 1980) Pearson’s Chemical analysis of food, 8th edition.
Jensen, CR, Mogensen VO, Mortensen G, Fieldsend JK, Milford GFJ, Anderson MN, Thage JH. (1996). Seed glucosinolate, oil and protein content of field-grown rape (Brassica napus L.) affected by soil drying and evaporative demand. Field Crop Res. 47, 93-105.
Laure, JH, Johnson RS. (1989): Peaches, plums and nectarines growing and handling for fresh market. Copyright the Regent of the Univ. of Calif., Division of Agric. And Ntural Resources pub. 33, 74-81.
Molazem, D., J. Azimi and T. Dideban. (2013). Measuring the yield and its components, in the canola in different planting date and plant density of the West Guilan. Int. J. Agric. Crop Sci. 6: 869-872.
Pourjafar, L., H, Zahedi and Y, Sharghi. (2016). Effect of foliar application of nano iron and manganese chelated on yield and yield component of canola (Brassica napus L.) under water deficit stress at different plant growth stages. Agric. Sci. Digest., 36 (3) 2016: 172- 178.
Riki, G., Hamid R.M. and Hamid R. G. (2014). Effect of iron and manganese foliar spraying on some quantitative characteristics of canola. Int. J. Biosci. 5(1): 61-68.
Robertson, M.J and Holland, J.F. (2004). Production risk of canola in the semi arid subtropics of Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 55: 525-538.
Sami, S. 2015. Effects of plant nutrition on canola (Brassica napus L.) growth. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 16(2): 87-90, 2015.
Sana, M. A., Ali, M., Malik, A., Saleem, M.F. and Rafiq, M. (2003). Comparative yield potential and oil contents of different canola cultivars (Brassica napus L.), Pakistan Journal of Agronomy, 2(1):1-7.
Sarkar, D, Mandal B. and Kundu MC. (2007). Increasing use efficiency of boron fertilizers by rescheduling the time and methods of application for crops in India. Plant Soil. 301: 77-85.
SAS(2005). Statistical Analysis System. SAS institute Inc., NC, USA. Release 82.
Sarkees, N. A. (2015). Respons of growth and yield of rapeseed to sowing methods and seeding rate. The Iraqi J. of Agr. Sci. 46(4):629-637.
Sarkees, N. A. Ali A. A. and Baker R.H. (2007). Some growth parameters, seed yield and yield component of rapeseed (Brassica spp. L.) genotypes sown at different dates. The Iraqi J. of Agr. Sci. 38(1):85-100.
SeifiNadergholi, M, Yarnia M and Rahimzade F. (2011). Effect of zinc and manganese and their application method on yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Khomein). Middle-East J. Sci. Res. 8: 859-865.
Steel, R.G. and Torrie, J.H. (2000) Principles and Procedures of Statistics in Scientific Research, 4 th Ed. McGraw-Hill, N.Y. USA.
Turan, M and Esringu A. (2007). Phytoremediation based on canola (Brassica napus L.) and Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) planted on spiked soil by aliquot amount of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn. Plant Soil and Environment 53: 7-15.
Turhan, H., M. K. Gul, C. O. Egesel and F. Kahriman. (2011). Effect of sowing time on grain yield, oil content, and fatty acids in rapeseed (Brassica napus subsp. Oleifera). Turk. J. Agric. Forestry. 35: 225-234.
Wang, S.H., Yang, Z.M., Yang, H., Lu, B., Li, S.Q and Lu, Y.P. (2004). Copper induced stress and anti oxidative responses in roots of Brassica juncea. Botanical Bulleting Academia Sinica 45: 203-212.
Follow us: