Influence of Two Varieties of Broad Bean and Beauveria bassiana (Blas) on Aphis fabae scop. Under Field Conditions

Zayoor Z. Omer, Department of Plant Protection,Khabat Institute, Erbil Polytechnic UniversityFollow
Tavga S. Rashid, Department of Plant ProtectionFollow
Hayman kakakhan Awla, Erbil Polytechnic UniversityFollow

Corresponding Author

Zayoor Z. Omar

Authors ORCID

0000-0003-1476-6210

Document Type

Research Article

Abstract

Black bean aphid (Aphis fabae scop.), belongs to order Hemiptera and family Aphididae, is one of the important pests of the Fabaceae family. Beauveria bassiana is an important biocontrol agent to replace chemical insecticides. Therefore, in this research, two different varieties of broad bean with three different concentrations of B. bassiana were investigated on adults of fabae aphids under field conditions. After 3, 5, 7, and 14 days, the effect of the B. bassiana on the population of aphids was measured. The local variety was found to be more sensitive to the aphids compare with the Spain variety. In the high concentration (108 spores/ml), 80% mortality was obtained with B. bassiana in day 3 with local variety; then mortality increased after 5, 7, and 14 days of measuring the population of the adults. Mortality declined with the decrease in concentrations. The Spain variety was found to be resistance because fewer aphids were recorded compared to the local variety. In the highest concentration and day 14, mortality was 100%. The achieved results showed that B. bassiana can be used as a potential biocontrol agent for the management of black bean aphid in the fields.

Keywords

Biocontrol, Entomopathogenic fungi, Mortality, Variety, Vicia faba

How to Cite This Article

Omer, Zayoor Z.; Rashid, Tavga S.; and Awla, Hayman kakakhan (2019) "Influence of Two Varieties of Broad Bean and Beauveria bassiana (Blas) on Aphis fabae scop. Under Field Conditions," Polytechnic Journal: Vol. 9: Iss. 2, Article 3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v9n2y2019.pp16-19