Document Type
Research Article
Abstract
This paper discusses a series of 3D nonlinear analyses of the pile group foundation of a 34-floor multi-story building subjected to vertical load and large moments using PLAXIS 3D v20 software. The soil profile consists of seven strata of various properties, with groundwater encountered at 19.6 m below the ground surface. The soil is modeled as hardening soil material in drained conditions. The piles in the pile group foundation are modeled as embedded pile elements. Several parameters were investigated through a rigorous parametric study, such as the pile spacing-diameter ratio (s/dpile), the number of piles, and the pile slenderness ratio (l/dpile) in a square pile configuration with all piles of equal length, on the behavior of un-piled and pile raft foundations of rectangular shape in the plan under eccentric load. The analysis's results were thoroughly examined and discussed, and several conclusions were presented.
Keywords
Finit element: Pile rafts; Constitutive model; Numerical analysis; Large moments
How to Cite This Article
Hussein, Khalid Qasim Mr. and Al-Ne’aimi, Dr. Rafi’ M. Sulaiman
(2023)
"Nonlinear analysis of pile raft foundations under eccentric loads,"
Polytechnic Journal: Vol. 13:
Iss.
1, Article 10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59341/2707-7799.1734
References
Abdel-Fattah, T. and A. Hemada (2014). Use of cre.ep piles to control settlement of raft foundation on soft clay—case study. Proceedings of 8th Alexandria international conference on Structural and geotechnical engineering, Alexandria.
Al-Ne’aimi, S. and M. S. Hussain (2021). "Numerical modeling and parametric study of piled rafts foundations." Arabian Journal of Geosciences 14(6): 1-13.
Baban, T. M. (2016). Shallow foundations: discussions and problem-solving, John Wiley & Sons.
Bathe, K. (1996). An Introduction to the Use of the Finite Element Procedures in Finite Element Procedures, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
Choudhury, D., R. Shen and C. Leung (2008). Centrifuge model study of a pile group subject to Adjacent excavation. GeoCongress 2008: Characterization, Monitoring, and Modeling of GeoSystems: 141-148.
Comodromos, E. M., C. T. Anagnostopoulos and M. K. Georgiadis (2003). "Numerical assessment of axial pile group response based on the load test." Computers and Geotechnics 30(6): 505-515.
Comodromos, E. M., M. C. Papadopoulou and I. K. Rentzeperis (2009). "Pile foundation analysis and design using experimental data and 3-D numerical analysis." Computers and Geotechnics 36(5): 819-836.
Davids, A., J. Wongso, D. Popovic and A. McFarlane (2008). A Postcard from Dubai's design and construction of some of the tallest buildings in the world. Proc. of the CTBUH 8th World Congress.
Elwakil, A. and W. Azzam (2016). "Experimental and numerical study of piled raft system." Alexandria Engineering Journal 55(1): 547-560.
Engin, H., E. Septanika and R. Brinkgreve (2007). "Improved embedded beam elements for the modeling of piles."
Engin, H., E. Septanika and R. Brinkgreve (2008). Estimation of pile group behavior using embedded piles. Proceeding of the 12th International Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics, Goa, India.
Engin, H., E. Septanika, R. Brinkgreve and P. Bonnier (2008). Modeling piled foundations using embedded piles. Geotechnics of Soft Soils: Focus on Ground Improvement, CRC Press: 143-148.
Fioravante, V. and D. Giretti (2010). "Contact versus noncontact piled raft foundations." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 47(11): 1271-1287.
Gebregziabher, H. F. and R. Katzenbach (2012). Parametric studies on the application of CPRF on semi-soft stratified soils. GeoCongress 2012: State of the Art and Practice in Geotechnical Engineering: 125- 134.
Holtz, R. D. (1991). Stress distribution and settlement of shallow foundations. Foundation engineering handbook, Springer: 166-222.
Li, B., C. Jia, G. Wang, J. Ren, G. Lu and N. Liu (2020). "Numerical Analysis on the Performance of the Underwater Excavation." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020.
Likitlersuang, S., C. Surarak, D. Wanatowski, E. Oh and A. Balasubramaniam (2013). "Finite element analysis of a deep excavation: A case study from the Bangkok MRT." Soils and Foundations 53(5): 756-773.
Obrzud, R. F. (2010). "On the use of the Hardening Soil Small Strain model in geotechnical practice." Numerics in geotechnics and structures 16: 1-17.
Prakoso, W. A. and F. H. Kulhawy (2001). "Contribution to piled raft foundation design." Journal of Geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering 127(1): 17-24.
Rabiei, M. (2010). Effect of pile configuration and load type on piled raft foundations performance. Deep Foundations and Geotechnical In Situ Testing: 34-41.
Ryltenius, A. (2011). "FEM Modelling of piled raft foundations in two and three dimensions." TVGT..
Ryul, K. S., C. S. Gyo, N. T. Dung and B. H. Fellenius (2012). "Design for Settlement of Pile groups by the unified design method. A case history." Full-Scale Testing and Foundation Design. doi https://doi. org/10.1061/9780784412084.0039.
Sales, M. M., M. Prezzi, R. Salgado, Y. S. Choi and J. Lee (2017). "Load-settlement behavior of model pile groups in the sand under vertical load." Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 23(8): 1148-1163.
Sivrikaya, O. and Y. Gurkan (2019). "Two-and threedimensional analyses of the effect of pile spacing in piled-raft foundations." Acta Geogr Slov 16(1): 43-52. Tang, Y., J. Pei and X. Zhao (2014). "Design and measurement of piled-raft foundations." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Geotechnical Engineering 167(5): 461-475.
Tomlinson, M. and J. Woodward (2007). Pile design and construction practice, CRC press.
Viggiani, C., A. Mandolini and G. Russo (2012). "Piles and pile groups." Applied Soil Mechanics: 286-331.
Publication Date
9-1-2023
Follow us: