•  
  •  
 

Document Type

Original Article

Abstract

A total of twenty-five specimens of the Hister beetles Margarinotus brunneus were collected from Erbil City, Kurdistan Region-Iraq, during the year 2016. Twenty specimens were collected for taxonomic study, using dissecting microscope and descriptive key. Five specimens were collected for molecular identification and phylogenetic study, using 28S rDNA gene sequences. Both Morphological and molecular study confirm the genus and species of the specimens which consider as a first record in Iraq. Phylogenetic study reveals that the M. brunneus (AJ810761.1) closely related to Margarinotus sp. (KJ844945.1)) and Hister punctifer (KJ10232.1) bootstrap values 100%.

Publication Date

5-1-2018

References

Abdul-Rassoul, M. S. (1976). Checklist of Iraq natural history museum insect’s collection. Nat. Hist. Res. Cen., Iraq, Pub. 1(30): 41pp.

Abdul-Rassoul, M. S. (2018). Iraq natural history museum. (Personal communication) Depending on checklist of Coleoptera (Beetles) species in Iraq. Insectoid. info. (3/2018).

Ames, C.; Turner, B. and Daniel, B. (2006). The use of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene (COI) to differentiate two UK blowfly species -- Calliphora vicina and Calliphora vomitoria. Forensic. Sci. Int.164(2-3):179-182.

Bernhard, D.; Ribera, I.; Komarek, A. and Beutel, R. G. (2009). Phylogenetic analysis of Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera: Polyphaga) based on molecular data and morphological characters of adults and immature stages Insect Systematics and Evolution 40: 3–41.

Bernhard, D.; Schmidt, C.; Korte, A.; Fritzsch, G. and Beutel, R.G. (2006) From terrestrial to aquatic habitats and back again – molecular insights into the evolution and phylogeny of Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera) using multigene analyses. Zoologica Scripta. 35: 597 –306.

Daria, B.; Matuszewski, S. and Konwerski, S. (2011). Insect succession on carrion: seasonality, habitat preference and residency of histerid beetles (Coleoptera: Histeridae) visiting pig carrion exposed in various forests (Western Poland.) Pol. J. Ecol. 59: 787–797.

Ghahari, H.; Mazur, S. and Ostovan, H. (2017). A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran. The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (3): 595-611.

Halstea. D. G. H. (1963). Handbook for the identification of British Insect Coleoptera:Histeroidae. British Entomological and Natural History Societ Royal Entomological Society of London. Fourth volume, Part 10,41: 1-50.

Hillis, D. M. and Moritz, C. (1990). Molecular Systematics. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland (1990). J.P Huelsenbeck, 14: 318-370.

Kökdener, M. and Polat, E. (2014). Insect succession on dog (Canis lupus familiaris L.) carcasses in Samsun province, Turkey. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 9 (2): 858-869.

Lackner, T. and Mazur, S. (2015). The Nearctic species Margarinotus (Ptomister) immunis (Erichson, 1834) discovered in Slovakia (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Zootaxa 3904 (3): 446–450.

Manzari, S.; Polaszek, A.; Belshaw, R. and Quicke, D. L. (2002). Morphometric and molecular analysis of the Encarsia inaron species-group (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Bull Entomol. Res, 92:165-176.

Mawlood, N. A.; Hamad, M. I. and Abdulla. Y.M. (2016). A new record of glaphyrid scarab beetles Eulasia vitatta (F,1775) (Coleoptera: Glaphyridae) from Erbil Kurdistan Region-Iraq. J. Pure and Appl. Sci. 228 (3):1-14.

Mazur S. (1984). A world catalogue of Histeridae. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 54 (3- 4):1-376pp.

Mazur, S. (1997). A world catalogue of Histeridae. Genus (Supplement):1-373pp.

Mindell, D.P. and Thacker, C.E. (1996). Rate of molecular evolution: Phylogenetic issues and applications. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 27:279-303.

Mollaret, I, Jamieson, BG and Justine J. (2000). Phylogeny of the Monopisthocotylea and Polyopisthocotylea (Platyhelminthes) inferred from 28S rDNA sequences. Int. J. Parasitol, 30: 171–85.

Ohara, M., (1989). On the species of the genus Margarinotus of Japan (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Insecta matsumurana. Series Entomology. New series, 41: 1-50.

Ortloff, A.; Peña, P.Z. and Riquelme, M. (2012). Preliminary study of the succession pattern of necrobiont insects, colonizing species and larvae on pig carcasses in Temuco (Chile) for forensic applications. Forensic Sci. Int. 222: 36-41.

Ozdemir, S. and Osman, S. (2008). Systematic Studies on Male Genitalia of Coleoptera Species Found on Decomposing Pig (Sus Scrofa L.) Carcasses at Ankara Province. Hacettepe J. Biol. and Chem., 36 (2), 137-161.

Ozdemir, S, and Osman S. (2009). Determination of Coleoptera fauna on carcasses in Ankara province, Turkey. Forensic Sci. Int. 183:24–32.

Patwardhan A, Ray S and and Roy A. (2014). Molecular Markers in Phylogenetic Studies-A Review. Phylogent Evol. Biol., 2 (2):2-9.

Pfeiler, E.; Johnson, S. Richmond M. P. and Morkow, T. A. (2013). Population genetics and phylogenetic relationships of beetles (Coleoptera: Histeridae and Staphylinidae) from the Sonoran Desert associated with rotting columnar cacti. Mole. Phylogene. Evol. 69(3):491-501.

Schmidt S, Driver F, Barro PD. (2006). The phylogenetic characteristics of three different 28S rRNA gene regions in Encarsia (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae). Org Divers Evol, 6:127-139.

Simon, C.; Frati, F.; Backenbach, A.; Crespi, L.H. and Flook. P. (1994). Evolution, weighting and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequence and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am, 87:651-701.

Sperling, F.A.; Anderson, G.S. and Hickey, D.A. (1994). A DNA-based approach to the identification of insect species used for postmortem interval estimation. J Forensic Sci. 39(2):418–27.

Su, R.N.1, Guo, Y.D.1, Xie, D.1, Peng, Y.L.1, Cai, J.F., Hua, F. and Sheng, L .H. (2013). Identification of forensically important beetles (Coleoptera: Histeridae) in China based on 16S rRNA and Cyt b. Tropical Biomedicine, 30 (3): 375–387.

Wenzel, R.L., (1944). On the classification of the histerid beetles. Fieldiana, zool., 28: 51-151.

Yelamos, T. (2002). Insecta, Coleoptera, Histeridae. Fauna Iberica, 17: 411pp.

Share

COinS